Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Community Health Research Paper

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Community Health Nursing - Research Paper Example Research reveals that postnatal depression affects about ten to fifteen out of every one hundred women before and after delivery. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale helps test for postnatal depression and normal mental health counseling treats postnatal depression. There are socio-demographic factors that influence the level of severity of postnatal depression in different women and their initiative or choice to seek help. This paper presents evidence-based research knowledge on the effectiveness of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale tool. The paper also discusses why minority and low income women have high scores in the diagnosis of postnatal depression. The paper closes with suggestions on what community health nurses can do to help these women to get the healthcare they need. There has been recent research seeking to establish the effectiveness of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Majority of this research submit that the tool is effective and is widely used. A study conducted in 2010 tested the effectiveness of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale in testing for adolescent depression (Anderson, 2010). The sample of the study included one hundred and forty one adolescent participants of Latina, African-American, and Caucasian origin. The study offered that postpartum depression affects up to sixty-nine percent adolescent women after childbirth. The study noted that adolescent postpartum depression was often overlooked and when noted, it was tested through normal clinical assessment. The study concluded that Edinburgh postnatal depression scale is an accurate tool to use for testing postpartum in adolescents. In 2011, another group of researchers conducted a study to test for the results of a postnatal depression-screening program that uses the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (Leung et. al., 2011). An observation of the lack of

Manitoba unemployment rate forecast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Manitoba unemployment rate forecast - Essay Example By the year 2010, the province’s economy experienced a 2.4% growth per year. Manitoba’s economy remained unchanged amid the slowdown in the country’s economy. The province also registered a 2.4% increase in labor income. In addition, the economy has experienced an increase in employment levels due to increased demand for skilled laborers. Consequently, the unemployment levels have gradually reduced over the years. However, there are minimal changes in the unemployment rate in the province since 2010. The province has registered various changes in the overall labor force (Marcil, n.p.). Employment in an economy represents a number of eligible individuals who are willing to work and can be engaged in full time or part-time labor at prevailing wage rates. This is because the economy needs human capital where individuals play a part in the manufacture of goods and services for the economy. At this level, the economy experiences full employment where all available labor resources are utilized in an economically efficient way. On the other hand, unemployment is the number of individuals in an economy who are ready and capable to work, but cannot find a job. Therefore, the jobless individuals who are unwilling to work in an economy are not classified in the unemployment category. Unemployment is a key measure of economic health of a region or country. There are three types of unemployment namely frictional, structural, and cyclical unemployment (Kennedy 37). The frictional unemployment is a short-run unemployment resulting from the process of searching for a new employme nt by individuals. Structural unemployment represents a persistent lack of jobs whenever the incomes in employment markets do not match up the supply and demand. Finally, cyclic unemployment refers to the short-term unemployment related to the vicissitudes of the market. The unemployment rate determines the levels of unemployment in an economy (Kennedy 37).